Genuine Southern Portugal: Discovering Portugal Past the Beach

I rarely object to taking the familiar trail repeatedly,” remarked the local guide, bending beside a patch of flowers. “On every occasion, you can spot new things – these weren’t in this spot previously.”

Growing on shoots a minimum of a couple of centimeters in height and adorning the soil with snowy flowers, the fact that these star of Bethlehem flowers emerged overnight was a beautiful proof of how swiftly nature can develop in this rolling, central area of the Algarve, the national forest of Barão de São João.

It was also encouraging to find out that in an zone ravaged by wildfires in the autumn, varieties such as fire-resistant trees – which are less flammable thanks to their low resin content – were beginning to regrow, alongside highly inflammable eucalyptus, which obstructs other fire-retardant trees such as oak. Community members were being gathered to participate with rewilding.

Tourist Figures and Inland Interest

Tourist arrivals to the Algarve are growing, with the current year showing an growth of over two percent on the prior year – but the bulk of arrivals go directly to the beach, despite there being far more to discover.

The shoreline is definitely rugged and stunning, but the locale is also eager to showcase the charm of its inland areas. With the creation of all-season hiking and cycling trails, plus the addition of outdoor events, attention is being shifted to these just as compelling sceneries, including mountains and thick wooded areas.

The Algarve Walking Season runs a set of multiple guided walk programs with broad topics such as “water” and “archaeology” between November and April. It’s anticipated they will encourage tourists in every season, boosting the regional economy and helping reduce the outflow of the youth moving away in pursuit of work.

Creativity and Nature Combine

The trip to the wooded reserve coincided with a cultural gathering with the focus of “creativity”, based around the white-washed village to the northwest of Barão de São João.

In addition to led walks, starting at the local hub, free events ranged from mastering how to make natural coloured inks, to theatre workshops, meditative movement and sketching. There were several photo displays on show plus several other family-oriented pastimes, such as leaf safaris and crafting wildlife feeders.

Prior to our informal afternoon art printing session at the community space, our walk into the woodland with Joana had the feeling of an creative path. Indicated at the outset by monoliths adorned with depictions of traditional agricultural folk, it was dotted throughout the path with more modest, installed stones showing examples of fauna, such as spiny creatures and lynxes – the latter’s population reviving, due to a rescue facility situated in the historic town of Silves.

Scenic Routes and Natural Beauty

As the path ascended to its highest point, the menhir (monolith) on the Pedra do Galo trail, it became more lushly forested with the resinous scent of evergreen. There was a fullness to the air and firm, golden-colored globules swelled from wood. Calcareous stone sparkled underfoot and minute amphibians sat by pond edges, throats pulsing. In the far away, energy generators spun against the sky.

Francisco Simões, the tour leader the next day, was once more keen to highlight that these interior zones can be discovered in every season. Waymarked hikes, established in recent years, are offshoots of the Via Algarviana, a trail that runs from the frontier for 300 kilometers, continuously to the Atlantic, and a lot are now connected to an application that makes wayfinding even easier.

Ecotourism and Local Experiences

Francisco established nature tour operator Algarvian Roots in 2020 and organizes experiences from avian observation to all-day led walks, all with the identical objectives as the AWS: to highlight the locale by way of involvement, enlightenment and local understanding.

The creative link is here, also – his parent, artist Margarida Palma Gomes, had taught us to design azulejos, the characteristic traditional colored glazed tiles seen throughout the country, a couple of days before on a cultural activity. Tours to her workshop, along with to a local potter, can also be scheduled through Algarvian Roots.

Francisco advised us to contribute for the sector by enjoying generous quantities of good wine sealed with cork

After an superb dining experience of pork cheek and cabbage in A Charrette in Monchique, a charming mountain town nestled between the Algarve’s most elevated summits, the 902-metre Fóia and high Picota, Francisco led us down precipitously stone-paved lanes and into a narrow path, where an older couple basked outdoors at the entrance of their house.

A sharp path led us into the forest, the earth scattered with tree seeds. Here, Francisco was enthusiastic to introduce us to cork trees, Portugal’s national tree and safeguarded by law since the 13th century. Besides are they intrinsically flame-retardant, but their malleable covering is a origin of livelihood for locals, who gather it to trade to other {industries|sectors

James Harmon
James Harmon

Urban planner and writer with over a decade of experience in sustainable city development and community-focused design projects.